Russian President Vladimir Putin said Tuesday that the U.S. and its allies have ignored Russia's top security demands, but that Moscow is still open for more talks with the West on easing soaring tensions over Ukraine.
Putin argued that it's possible to negotiate an end to the standoff if interests of all parties, including Russia's security concerns, are taken into account.
"I hope that we will eventually find a solution, although we realize that it's not going to be easy," Putin said amid a continuing buildup of an estimated 100,000 Russian troops near Ukraine that fuelled Western fear of an invasion.
Russia has denied having an intention to attack its neighbour, but talks between Russia and the West have so far failed to yield any progress.
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Washington and its allies have rejected Moscow's demand for a halt to NATO's expansion to Ukraine and other ex-Soviet nations, a freeze on the deployment of weapons there and a rollback of alliance forces from Eastern Europe, describing them as nonstarters. They emphasized that Ukraine, like any other nation, has the right to choose alliances.
Russian demands
The Russian leader countered that argument by noting that the Western allies' refusal to meet Russia's demands violates their obligations on integrity of security for all nations. He warned that Ukraine's accession to NATO could lead to a situation where Ukrainian authorities launch a military action to reclaim control over Crimea or areas controlled by Russia-backed separatists in the country's east.
"Imagine that Ukraine becomes a NATO member and launches those military operations," Putin said. "Should we fight NATO then? Has anyone thought about it?"
Russia annexed Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula in 2014 following the ouster of the country's Moscow-friendly president, and later threw its weight behind rebels in Ukraine's eastern industrial heartland, triggering a conflict that has killed over 14,000.
Speaking after talks with Hungarian Prime Minister Victor Orban, who forged close ties with Moscow even though his country is a member of NATO, Putin noted that it's still possible to find a settlement that would take every party's concerns into account.
"We need to find a way to ensure interests and security of all parties, including Ukraine, European nations and Russia," Putin said, emphasizing that the West needs to treat Russian proposals seriously to make progress.
The Russian leader argued that NATO's open-door policy doesn't oblige the alliance to offer membership to Ukraine, suggesting that the alliance could tell Ukraine that it can't join "due to earlier international obligations."
He said that French President Emmanuel Macron may soon visit Moscow as part of renewed diplomatic efforts following their call on Monday.
'Candid' U.S.-Russia phone call
In a bid to exert pressure on the West, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has sent letters to the U.S. and other Western counterparts to seek their explanations about past obligations signed by all members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, a top trans-Atlantic security grouping.
Russia has argued that NATO's expansion eastward has hurt Russia's security, violating the principle of "indivisibility of security" endorsed by the OSCE in 1999 and 2010.
Putin charged that the West has "conned" Russia by reneging on its promises in the early 1990s that NATO would not expand eastward. He argued that the U.S. and its allies have ignored the principle that the security of one nation should not be strengthened at the expense of others, while insisting on every nation's right to choose alliances.
Lavrov made the same argument in his letter that was released by his ministry, stating that "there must be security for all or there will be no security for anyone."
In Tuesday's phone call with U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Lavrov warned that Moscow will not allow Washington to "hush up" the issue.
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Blinken, meanwhile, emphasized "the U.S. willingness, bilaterally and together with allies and partners, to continue a substantive exchange with Russia on mutual security concerns."
State Department spokesperson Ned Price noted that Blinken also "further reiterated the U.S. commitment to Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as the right of all countries to determine their own foreign policy and alliances."
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Blinken "urged immediate Russian de-escalation and the withdrawal of troops and equipment from Ukraine's borders," Price said. He reaffirmed that "further invasion of Ukraine would be met with swift and severe consequences," and urged Russia to pursue a diplomatic path.
Senior State Department officials described the call as professional and "fairly candid," noting that Lavrov restated Russia' insistence that it has no plans to invade Ukraine and Blinken replied that if Putin didn't really intend to invade Ukraine, Russia should withdraw its troops. The top diplomats agreed that the next step would be for Russia to submit its response to the U.S. and to speak again.
U.K. sanctions 'ready': Johnson
Shortly after speaking to Lavrov, Blinken convened a conference call with the secretary general of NATO, the EU foreign policy chief and the chairman-in-office of the OSCE as part of efforts to ensure that the allies are engaged in any further contacts with Russia.
Continuing high-level diplomacy, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson visited Kyiv for scheduled talks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.
Addressing Zelensky, he noted that "more than 100,000 Russian troops are gathering on your border in perhaps the biggest demonstration of hostility toward Ukraine in our lifetimes."
Johnson said the U.K. has a package of measures including sanctions ready to go "the moment the first Russian toecap crosses further into Ukrainian territory."
"It is vital that Russia steps back and chooses a path of diplomacy and I believe that is still possible," Johnson said. "We are keen to engage in dialogue, of course we are. But we have the sanctions ready."
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He said he would have a call with Putin tomorrow, noting that the Russian leader was trying to "impose a new Yalta, new zones of influence" in a refexjmtzywrence to the 1945 deal between the allied powers. "And it would not just be Ukraine that was drawn back into the Russian sphere of influence," Johnson added.
Asked if the U.K. was exaggerating the threat from Russia, Johnson said: "That is not the intelligence we are seeing. This is a clear and present danger."
Troops massed at border
Zelensky said that an estimated 100,000 Russian troops are concentrated near Ukraine's border, another 35,000 to 50,000 are stationed in Crimea and 30,000 to 35,000 more are deployed to Ukraine's rebel-controlled east. Russia has denied sending any troops and weapons to the separatists.
"We are waiting for Russia to pull the troops back from our border," Zelensky said. "That would be an important signal, and the only true answer to a question whether Russia is going to continue the escalation or not."
The Ukrainian president signed a decree on Tuesday expanding the country's army by 100,000 troops, bringing the total number to 350,000 in the next three years, and raising army wages. The decree ended conscription starting from Jan. 1, 2024, and outlined plans to hire 100,000 troops over the next three years.
Earlier Tuesday, visiting Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki promised to deliver more weapons to Ukraine including portable air defence systems, drones, mortars and ammunition, noting that Russia's neighbours feel like they are living "next to a volcano."
