As foreign outrage mounts over evidence of possible executions and other atrocities by Russian forces in Ukraine, Germany's defence minister says Europe must consider stepping up penalties for Moscow by boycotting its gas exports, an economically painful step European leaders previously avoided.
Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said Monday that "we strongly condemn attacks on civilians" following reports of bodies found with signs of torture in areas abandoned by Russian forces. New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern called reports of rape and other atrocities by Russian soldiers "beyond reprehensible."
Meanwhile, President Volodymyr Zelensky appealed in a video shown during the Grammy Awards in Las Vegas for musicians and other artists to help tell the story of Russia's invasion. "Support us in any way you can," Zelensky said.
Also Sunday, at least seven people were killed and 34 wounded, including three children, by Russian shelling of Kharkiv in the northeast, Ukraine's second-biggest city, according to the regional prosecutor's office. In the Black Sea port of Mykolaiv, regional Gov. Vitaliy Kim said at least one person died in shelling and 14 were wounded.
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Ukrainian officials said bodies of 410 civilians were found in towns around the capital, Kyiv, that were recaptured from Russian forces.
In Bucha, northwest of the capital, Associated Press journalists saw 21 bodies. One group of nine, all in civilian clothes, were scattered around a site that residents said Russian troops used as a base. They appeared to have been shot at close range. At least two had their hands tied behind their backs.
Russia says photos were 'staged managed'
Zelensky called the killings evidence of genocide, but Russia's Defence Ministry rejected the accusation. It said photos and videos of dead bodies "have been stage managed by the Kyiv regime for the Western media."
The ministry said "not a single civilian" in Bucha faced any violent military action and the mayor did not mention any abuses a day after Russian troops left.
Russian President Vladimir Putin's Feb. 24 invasion has killed thousands of people and forced more than 4 million Ukrainians to flee their country. Putin has said the attack is aimed at eliminating a security threat after Ukraine's government pursued membership in the U.S.-European NATO military alliance.
The head of Ukraine's delegation in talks with Russia said Moscow's negotiators informally agreed to most of a draft proposal discussed during talks in Istanbul, but no written confirmation has been provided. Russian demands include Ukraine declaring itself neutral and renouncing membership in military alliances.
Russian forces retreated from some areas around Kyiv after Moscow said it was focusing its offensive on the country's east, where two regions are controlled by Russian-backed separatists. Russian troops had rolled into Bucha in the early days of the invasion and stayed up until March 30.
The reports of atrocities are severe enough that European officials "would have to talk about halting gas supplies from Russia," German Defence Minister Christine Lambrecht said on public broadcaster ARD. "Such crimes must not go unanswered."
Europe gets 40 per cent of its gas and 25 per cent of its oil from Russia,xjmtzyw while such sales are the Kremlin's main source of export revenue.
Governments have been scrambling to find ways to reduce that reliance. Estimates of the impact of a gas boycott on European countries vary but most involve a substantial loss of economic output.
Gruesome scenes emerge near Kyiv as Russian troops retreat
6 hours agoDuration 5:05WARNING: This video contains graphic footage. The devastation of war is nowhere more apparent than in Bucha, one of Kyiv's northern suburbs where streets are lined with the bodies of civilians and burnt combat vehicles. 5:05
For its part, Russia is temporarily enjoying a windfall as global prices surge due to anxiety over possible supply disruptions.
Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko called on nations to end Russian gas imports. He said they were funding the killings.
On Saturday, Lithuania announced it had stopped imports of Russian gas and urged other European governments to do the same.
"If we can do it, the rest of Europe can do it too!" President Gitana Nauseda said on Twitter, referring to Russia as "the aggressor."
Some European leaders said the killings in the Kyiv area amounted to war crimes.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken called images of what happened near Kyiv "a punch to the gut" on CNN's "State of the Union." The United States has previously said that it believes Russia committed war crimes.
"It is a brutality against civilians we haven't seen in Europe for decades," NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said on the same broadcast.
Russia asked for a meeting Monday of the U.N. Security Council to discuss events in the city. The United States and Britain have recently accused Russia of using Security Council meetings to spread disinformation.
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One resident of Bucha, who refused to give his name out of fear for his safety, said Russian troops went building to building and took people out of the basements where they were hiding. The resident said soldiers checked their phones for evidence of anti-Russian activity and took them away or shot them.
The AP also saw two bodies, that of a man and a woman, wrapped in plastic that residents said they had covered and placed in a shaft until a proper funeral could be arranged.
"He put his hands up, and they shot him," said the resident who refused to be identified.
Oleksiy Arestovych, an adviser to Zelensky, claimed some of the women had been raped before being killed and the Russians then burned the bodies.
Most of Chernihiv destroyed, says mayor
On Monday, the Ukrainian military said its forces had retaken some towns in the Chernihiv region and humanitarian aid was being delivered. The road between Chernihiv and Kyiv was to reopen to some traffic later in the morning, according to the news agency RBK Ukraina.
The mayor of Chernihiv, which has been cut off from food and other supplies for weeks, said Russian shelling has destroyed 70 per cent of the northern city.
In a video address posted online Sunday, Zelensky said Russian soldiers who killed and tortured civilians were responsible for "concentrated evil."
"It is time to do everything possible to make the war crimes of the Russian military the last manifestation of such evil on earth," he said in remarks translated by his office.
Russia strikes port city Odesa, refugees cope with war trauma
6 hours agoDuration 2:04Russian missiles struck an oil refinery in the southern Ukrainian port city of Odesa on Sunday, a strategic target for the Kremlin looking to make gains along the Black Sea coast. Lviv continues to see an influx of refugees fleeing violence — many of them paralyzed by fear and anxiety from the trauma of war. 2:04
The president directed some of his remarks at the mothers of Russian soldiers.
"Even if you raised looters, how did they also become butchers?" he said. "You couldn't overlook that they are deprived of everything human. No soul. No heart. They killed deliberately and with pleasure."
In Motyzhyn, some 50 kilometres west of Kyiv, residents told AP that Russian troops killed the town's mayor, her husband and her son and threw their bodies into a pit in a pine forest behind houses where Russian forces had slept.
Inside the pit, AP journalists saw four bodies of people who appeared to have been shot at close range. The mayor's husband had his hands behind his back, with a piece of rope nearby, and a piece of plastic wrapped around his eyes like a blindfold.
Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk confirmed the mayor was killed while being held by Russian forces.
