The latest updates on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine:
WASHINGTON — The U.S. will likely need to add more permanent or rotational forces in Europe in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the U.S. European Command leader told Congress Tuesday, without detailing when or how many.
Gen. Tod Wolters, who also serves as NATO’s supreme allied commander, said decisions will be based on what European nations do, particularly in response to the need to build four additional NATO battlegroups, which are being set up in Hungary, Slovakia, Romania and Bulgaria. The groups are an effort to protect and reassure nations on Europe’s eastern flank.
"My suspicion is we’re going to still need more," Wolters told the Senate Armed Services Committee.
Questioned about early U.S. intelligence that suggested Russia would overwhelm Ukraine quickly, Wolters said that there may have been an "intel gap." He said broader reviews of the U.S. response to the war will consider that element.
On Russia’s use of hypersonic weapons in Ukraine, Wolters said there have been "multiple" launches that appeared to be an attempt by Putin to demonstrate his military’s capabilities..
"I don’t think they were successful," he said.
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MOSCOW — The Kremlin-backed leader of the Russian province of Chechnya has called for storming the Ukrainian capital.
Ramzan Kadyrov’s statement came Tuesday as the Russian military announced after a round of talks with Ukrainian negotiators in Istanbul, Turkey that it would scale back its combat operations near the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv and the northern city of Chernihiv.
Speaking to about 10,000 troops in Chechnya’s regional capital of Grozny, Kadyrov said that "we need to complete what we have started and shouldn’t stop." He said if Moscow had allowed his fighters to press the offensive, "I’m more than confident that we would have entered Kyiv and established order there."
Kadyrov has posted numerous videos on a messaging app allegedly featuring himself and Chechen fighters on the outskirts of Kyiv and in the besieged Sea of Azov port of Mariupol. Those videos couldn’t be independently verified.
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ISTANBUL, Turkey — The head of the Russian delegation in talks with Ukraine says that Moscow sees the latest meeting as a step toward compromise.
Vladimir Medinskiy said on Russian RT television that Russia sees Ukrainian proposals made Tuesday during the talks in Istanbul as a "step to meet us halfway, a clearly positive fact."
He added that the two parties have a long way to go to reach an agreement.
Medinsky said that Russia made "two big steps toward peace" during the talks, first by agreeing to reduce military activities around the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv and the northern city of Chernihiv. He said Russia agreed to a prospective meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy once a prospective peace treaty is ready for signing.
The Ukrainian delegation earlier Tuesday said it had laid out a possible framework for a future peace deal based on legally binding security guarantees that would provide for other countries to intervene if Ukraine is attacked.
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THE HAGUE, Netherlands — In what appeared to be a coordinated action to tackle Russian espionage, at least four European allies expelled a total of dozens of Russian diplomats on Tuesday.
The expulsions come against a backdrop of relations between Russia and the West that have been plunged into a deep freeze following Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine.
The Netherlands said it was expelling 17 Russians who it described as intelligence officers masquerading as diplomats. Belgium said it was ejecting 21 Russians. The Czech Republic gave one Russian diplomat 72 hours to leave the country. Ireland told four senior Russian officials to leave the country because of activities deemed not "in accordance with international standards of diplomatic behaviour."
Poland last week expelled 45 Russians whom the government identified as intelligence officers using their diplomatic status as cover to operate in the country.
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BRUSSELS — Belgium has decided to expel 21 Russian diplomats for activities related to espionage or unlawful influence peddling.
The diplomats were given two weeks to leave the country, foreign affairs spokeswoman Elke Pattyn told The Associated Press on Tuesday.
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THE HAGUE, Netherlands — The Dutch government says it is expelling 17 Russian intelligence officers, calling their presence a "threat to national security."
The foreign ministry said that the Russian ambassador was summoned Tuesday and told the officers, who were accredited as diplomats, are to be removed from the country.
The ministry says it took the decision on national security grounds.
It says that the "intelligence threat against the Netherlands remains high. The current attitude of Russia in a broader sense makes the presence of these intelligence officers undesirable."
The government said it took the decision in consultation with "a number of like-minded countries," citing similar expulsions by the United States, Poland, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Montenegro.
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ISTANBUL — Turkey’s foreign minister says Russian and Ukrainian negotiators have reached "a consensus and common understanding" on some issues.
Mevlut Cavusoglu said the two sides made "the most meaningful progress" since the start of the negotiations at a meeting in Istanbul on Tuesday. He said the meeting would be followed by a meeting between the Russian and Ukrainian foreign ministers.
Cavusoglu said a meeting between the Russian and Ukrainian leaders was also "on the agenda," he said. He didn’t give a timeframe.
He said that difficult issues "will be taken up at a higher level."
Cavusoglu added that Turkey encouraged the two sides to "secure a cease-fire" and an agreement on the issue of the opening of humanitarian corridors.
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ISTANBUL — The Ukrainian delegation to talks with Russia has laid out a possible framework for a future peace deal based on legally binding security guarantees that would provide for other countries to intervene if it is attacked.
Delegate Oleksandr Chaly said Tuesday that the guarantees should be similar in character to NATO’s Article 5, which pledges members of the alliance to defend each other in case one is attacked.
The delegation said Ukraine is prepared to pledge to be neutral, not to host foreign military forces and to hold talks over the next 15 years on the future of the Crimean Peninsula, which Russia annexed in 2014.
Delegate David Arakhamia said there would be a peace deal which would be secured by a referendum in Ukraine. That would take place only after all foreign troops have left.
Russia’s views on the proposal were not immediately clear.
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ISTANBUL — Russia’s deputy defence minister says that Moscow has decided to "fundamentally … cut back" operations near the Ukrainian capital and another major city to "increase mutual trust" at talks aimed at ending the fighting.
Alexander Fomin said Russian forces would cut back "military activity in the direction of Kyiv and Chernihiv."
Fomin’s statement comes Tuesday after another round of talks Russia and Ukraine held in Istanbul and appears to be the first major concession the Russians made since the beginning of their invasion in Ukraine more than a month ago.
The Ukrainian military’s general staff said earlier it had noted withdrawals around Kyiv and Chernihiv.
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GENEVA — The head of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies says an estimated 18 million people in Ukraine will need humanitarian aid amid the devastation and displacement after Russia’s invasion.
IFRC president Francesco Rocca says the Ukrainian Red Cross has reached 400,000 people with items like food, bedding, blankets, tents and water since the invasion on Feb. 24. Ukraine’s pre-war population was 44 million.
He told reporters at a UN briefing in Geneva Tuesday that "no one in Ukraine is left unscathed by the ongoing conflict."
At the same briefing, spokesman Ewan Watson of the International Committee of the Red Cross — a sister organization which focuses on conflict and the rules of war — said "time is running out" for civilians in Mariupol and other frontline areas that have recently been unable to receive humanitarian aid.
The World Health Organization representative in Ukraine, Dr. Jarno Habicht said the UN health agency has tallied 74 attacks on health care — including medical facilities, ambulances and health workers — that have killed 72 people so far in the conflict.
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WARSAW, Poland – Alphabet and Google CEO Sundar Pichai has met with Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki to offer support and humanitarian aid for the people of Ukraine.
Pichai and Morawiecki also held a remote meeting with the Slovenia Prime Minister Janez Jansa and a representative of Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala.
In addition, Pichai also met with Polish humanitarian organizations and Ukrainian startups. Poland has been the largest single destination for refugees fleeing Ukraine.
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COPENHAGEN, Denmark — Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky says seven people were killed in a missile strike on the regional government headquarters in the southern city of Mykolayiv.
Zelensky, who spoke to the Danish parliament through a translator, said Tuesday’s strike also left 22 people injured. The Telegram channel of regional governor Vitaliy Kim showed a gaping hole in the centre of the nine-story building.
Kim accused Russian forces of waiting until people had arrived for work in the building before striking it and said he had a lucky escape because he had overslept.
Zelensky has made online speeches to lawmakers in several countries, including the United States, Britain, Sweden, Germany, Canada, Israel, Japan and the European Union.
He is set to address Norway’s parliament on Wednesday. He told the Danish parliament that "the brutality is more violent than what we have seen during World War II."
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MOSCOW — Russia has expelled a total of 10 diplomats from the three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in retaliation for those countries expelling Russian diplomats earlier this month.
The Russian Foreign Ministry said it was cancelling the accreditation of four Lithuanian diplomats, three Latvians and three Estonians and they would be required to leave the country. That corresponds to the number of Russian diplomats each country previously expelled.
On March 18, the three Baltic countries ordered the expulsion of 10 Russian embassy staff members in a coordinated action taken in solidarity with Ukraine.
Russia said Tuesday that move was "provocative and entirely baseless" and that it had summoned the Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian ambassadors in Moscow for an official protest.
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NEW YORK — Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov has rejected reports that Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich may have been poisoned as part of an "information war."
The investigative news outlet Bellingcat reported Monday that Abramovich and two Ukrainian delegates suffered symptoms of poisoning after attending talks between Russia and Ukraine on March 3.
Peskov said Tuesday that Abramovich has been "ensuring certain contacts between the Russian and Ukrainian sides" but is not an official member of the Russian delegation. He said that Abramovich’s role has been approved by both sides.
He said of the reports that Abramovich may have been poisoned: "It’s part of the information war. These reports obviously do not correspond to reality."
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BUDAPEST, Hungary — A planned meeting in Hungary of central European defence ministers has been cancelled amid regional disagreements over the response to Russia’s war in Ukraine.
The meeting was due to be held Wednesday. Hungary’s defence ministry said Tuesday that the meeting of ministers from the Visegrad alliance of Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Poland would "be held at a later date."
The cancellation came after the defence ministers of both the Czech Republic and Poland indicated they wouldn’t attend.
Leaders from both countries have criticized Hungary’s response to the war in Ukraine, pointing out that Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s right-wing government has refused to supply its embattled neighbor with weapons and lobbied against sanctions on Russian energy imports.
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MOSCOW — Russia’s defence minister says that "liberating" the Donbas region in eastern Ukraine is the main goal of Moscow’s military operation, underlining a possible shift in strategy announced last week by another Russian military official.
Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu, whose few public appearances this month raised questions about his health and whereabouts, held a meeting with top military officials on Tuesday and said that "overall, the main tasks of the first stage of the operation have been completed."
He said that "the combat potential of the Ukrainian armed forces has been significantly reduced, which makes it possible to focus the main attention and main efforts on achieving the main goal — the liberation of Donbas."
The minister stressed that the Russian military will continue the operation until "the set goals are achieved."
Shoigu also offered an assurance that Russia will not send conscripts recruited in the upcoming April draft to Ukraine. Earlier this month, the Russian military admitted that a number of conscripts ended up in Ukraine and were even captured there.
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DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — The International Monetary Fund’s chief says the global lender "has no problems with Russia" and that its board can only suspend the country if the fund’s membership says it no longer recognizes the government.
"That is a very tall order," IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said Tuesday in response to a question about consequences against Russia over its war in Ukraine.
She added that "we all know for this war to end there has to be dialogue." Georgieva spoke at the World Government Summit in Dubai.
The fund approved emergency financing of US$1.4 billion for Ukraine on March 10. That’s in addition to a disbursement of $700 million to the country before the war, which was launched by Russia on Feb. 24.
The IMF has said it expects "a bad recession in Russia" and spillover impact on neighbouring countries. The IMF says its Moscow office is not actively operating.
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ISTANBUL — An adviser to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky says the talks under way with Russia in Istanbul are focusing on security guarantees for Ukraine and hopes of a ceasefire.
Mykhailo Podolyak told Ukrainian media on Tuesday that there are "intensive consultations going on regarding several important issues, the key among those is an agreement on international security guarantees for Ukraine." He said that "only with this agreement can we end the war in a way that Ukraine needs."
He adds that "the second block of issues is a ceasefire so that we could resolve all the humanitarian problems which have piled up and which require urgent resolutions."
Podolyak added the two sides were also discussing breaches of the rules of war.
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MOSCOW — The Russian Foreign Ministry says the United States and its allies are involved in hacking Russian data and infrastructure.
The Foreign Ministry said in a statement Tuesday that "the U.S. and its satellites are undertaking a massive cyber-operation against our country." It also said the U.S. and other NATO members had trained Ukrainian hackers and blamed what it said was an effort by Ukraine to recruit international hackers.
The ministry said that the attacks include stealing Russians’ personal data, putting pressure on the economy and spreading "fake information" about the Russian military.
Russia says it is strengthening its own cyber-security and will seek to bring hackers to justice.
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LONDON — Britain’s Foreign Office says it is concerned about reports that Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich may have been poisoned as he participated in negotiations between Russia and Ukraine.
The investigative news outlet Bellingcat reported Monday that Abramovich and two Ukrainian delegates suffered symptoms of poisoning after attending talks on March 3. Abramovich, whose exact role in the talks hasn’t been confirmed, has now recovered.
The Foreign Office said in a statement Tuesday that "the allegations are very concerning."
A Bellingcat investigator said the dosage wasn’t lethal and the "most plausible" explanation for the alleged attack is that it was a warning to Abramovich and any other wealthy Russians who might seek to intervene in the negotiations.
"He volunteered to play … this role of (an) honest broker, but other oligarchs had … declared certain independence from the Kremlin position and criticize the war," Christo Grozev told Times Radio. "So it could well be seen as a warning sign to them to not join the ranks of those who dissent, and to not be too much of an honest broker."
Abramovich, owner of London soccer club Chelsea, had his British assets frozen by the U.K. government earlier this month as authorities targeted wealthy Russians with close ties to the Kremlin. Those sanctions also cover Chelsea, limiting ticket sales and spending by the club.
Asked about the alleged poisoning and Abramovich’s role in the negotations, a spokesperson for him declined to comment.
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VILNIUS, Lithuania — Lawmakers in Lithuania are debating a ban on using the `Z’ symbol to show support for Russia’s attack on Ukraine.
Russian troops in Ukraine have painted the letter Z on the side of vehicles and it has been adopted by some in Russia as a symbol of support for what the Kremlin describes as a "special military operation."
Lithuania, which already has outlawed Soviet and Nazi symbols, also wants to ban the black-and-orange ribbon that was originally a military decoration is now used as a of remembrance of the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany.
Lawmaker Monika Osmianskiene said the symbols "are becoming a symbol not only of propaganda but also of aggression.
A vote in Lithuania’s parliament is expected this week. If it passes, people who violate a ban could face a fine of up to 500 euros ($550).
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HELSINKI — Finland’s main intelligence agency warns that Russia is likely to carry out cyber and information operations against the Nordic country in the coming months as the government and lawmakers debate possible NATO membership.
The Finnish Security and Intelligence Service said in its annual report published Tuesday that it considers "unlawful intelligence operations of Russia" to be among the main current threats to Finland’s national security.
Director Antti Pelttari said that "Finnish society as a whole should be prepared for various measures from Russia seeking to influence policymaking in Finland on the NATO issue."
Several polls in recent weeks have shown a majority of Finns now supporting NATO membership, up from 25% at most before the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Finland shares the longest border of any European Union member with Russia.
Moscow has said it would consider Finland and neighbouring Sweden joining NATO a hostile move that would have serious military and political repercussions.
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ANKARA, Turkey — Turkey’s defence minister says the country is "on alert" against naval mines after authorities detected and deactivated two explosive devices floating in the Black Sea.
Hulusi Akar told journalists late Monday that authorities were still trying to determine whether the mines had drifted from Ukrainian waters. He had no information on the number of anti-ship devices that may be floating in the sea.
Akar said in comments released by his ministry Tuesday: "Whether the mines that were laid in Ukraine have arrived, or whether other mines were activated — it would not be right to say anything without being certain about it."
"Our mine-sweeping vessels and maritime patrol planes are on alert," he said. "Detected mines are immediately destroyed in a safe manner."
Akar added that Turkey was cooperating with Romania and Bulgaria to detect mines.
Turkish military teams disabled two naval mines in the past four days, including one on Saturday that forced the temporary closure of the Bosporus Strait. The sighting followed warnings that mines laid at the entrances to Ukrainian ports could break free in heavy weather and cross the Black Sea.
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BERLIN — The UN nuclear watchdog says its director-general has arrived in Ukraine for talks with senior government officials on delivering "urgent technical assistance" to ensure the safety of the country’s nuclear facilities.
The International Atomic Energy Agency said Tuesday that Rafael Mariano Grossi’s aim is to "to initiate prompt safety and security support" for Ukraine’s nuclear sites. That will include sending IAEA experts to "prioritized facilities" and sending "vital safety and security supplies" including monitoring and emergency equipment.
It said that Grossi will travel to one of Ukraine’s nuclear power plants this week, but didn’t say which one. Ukraine has 15 nuclear reactors at four active power plants, and also is home to the decommissioned Chornobyl plant, the site of the 1986 nuclear disaster. Russian forces have taken control of Chornobyl and of the largest active power plant, at Zaporizhzhia.
Grossi said in a statement that "the military conflict is putting Ukraine’s nuclear power plants and other facilities with radioactive material in unprecedented danger."
He added that "there have already been several close calls. We can’t afford to lose any more time."
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KYIV, Ukraine — Ukraine’s foreign minister has called on countries to ban the use of the letter "Z" as a symbol of the Russian war on Ukraine.
In a tweet Tuesday, Dmytro Kuleba said the letter in some contexts "means Russian war crimes, bombed out cities, thousands of murdered Ukrainians."
Russian troops in Ukraine have painted the letter Z on the side of vehicles and it has been adopted by some in Russia as a symbol of support for what the Kremlin describes as a "special military operation" in the neighbouring country.
A spokesman for the German Interior Ministry said Monday that security services are aware the symbol is also being used at rallies in Germany. He said the letter can under certain circumstances be considered a sign of support for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and could make people "criminally liable." Several German states have said they will open investigations into the use of the symbol.
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BERLIN — Germany’s foreign minister says her country is working toward a `de facto’ embargo of Russian oil because of the war in Ukraine.
Germany has long relied on fossil fuels from Russia and Chancellor Olaf Scholz has warned that suddenly halting imports could have severe economic consequences for his country.
But Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said Tuesday that Germany is nevertheless aiming for a "complete national exit from Russian fossil fuel dependence."
She cited recent efforts to diversify Germany’s imports that aim to end the use of Russian oil and coal this year, and natural gas by mid-2024.
"You can (…) call it a national, step-by-step, de facto embargo particularly of oil," Baerbock said at the Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue conference.
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RELATED IMAGESview larger image
In this photo provided by Turkish Presidency, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, right, greets the Russian and Ukrainian delegations ahead of their talks, in Istanbul, Turkey, on March 29, 2022. (Turkish Presidency via AP)
A resident stands next to parts of a destroyed Russian tank in the town of Trostsyanets, Ukraine, on March 28, 2022. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)
